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FEMA faces lawsuits over 'toxic' trailers

by Tom Walker
13 Eyewitness News / WTHR.com
May 27, 2008 06:04 PM

Washington, D.C. - The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina is still blowing through Indiana's trailer housing industry.

Three years after the hurricanes that left tens of thousands homeless, those who lived in government-supplied trailer say FEMA had reason to know the trailers were a health risk.

"I feel like essentially, we were lab rats. We were put in this situation, we were exposed to this," said Lindsay Huckabee.

Thousands of residents have no filed lawsuits against FEMA and the companies that made the trailers, including those based in Indiana. This weekend, the Washington Post reported that in the scramble to order massive numbers of trailers and mobile homes.

"Just 25 lines spelled out FEMA's requirements, with little mention of the safety of those to be housed," the report read.

Becky Gillette is an environmentalist watchdog who first sounded the alarm about formaldehyde gas from building materials which she says still threatens trailer residents.

"Even after people stop complaining, 'Oh, I walk in my trailer and it about knocks me down.' Even after that point, people are still being exposed to a gas that's not good for their health, gas that can cause cancer," Gillette said.

Manufacturers have told congressional investigators that they relied on the safety of wood products from suppliers. Suppliers, in turn, blame cheap, imported plywood they had no reason to believe was unsafe. As for FEMA, officials say it responded quickly to move people after the danger became clear.

"I believe we've taken responsible action based on that medical advice over the last two years," said FEMA's Harvey Johnson.

Meanwhile, activists are now pushing for new regulations on formaldehyde gas in any kind of manufactured housing. At least six of the companies at the center of the toxic trailer controversy have operations in Indiana.

The largest FEMA contract went to Gulf Stream Coach located near Elkhart.

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Symptoms of Formaldehyde Exposure:

Asthma Attacks
Blurred Vision
Eye irritiation
Shortness of Breath
Sinus Infections
Skin rashes
Coughing
Dizziness
Headaches
Nausea
Nosebleeds
Wheezing
Formaldehyde has been classified as a human carcinogen (cancer-causing substance) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and as a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

What is Formaldehyde?

Formaldehyde is an important industrial chemical used to make other chemicals, building materials, and household products. It is one of the large family of chemical compounds called volatile organic compounds or 'VOCs'. The term volatile means that the compounds vaporize, that is, become a gas, at normal room temperatures.

What are the short-term health effects of formaldehyde exposure?

When formaldehyde is present in the air at levels exceeding 0.1 ppm, some individuals may experience health effects such as watery eyes; burning sensations of the eyes, nose, and throat; coughing; wheezing; nausea; and skin irritation. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde, while others have no reaction to the same level of exposure.

Can formaldehyde cause cancer?


Although the short-term health effects of formaldehyde exposure are well known, less is known about its potential long-term health effects. In 1980, laboratory studies showed that exposure to formaldehyde could cause nasal cancer in rats. This finding raised the question of whether formaldehyde exposure could also cause cancer in humans. In 1987, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classified formaldehyde as a probable human carcinogen under conditions of unusually high or prolonged exposure (1). Since that time, some studies of industrial workers have suggested that formaldehyde exposure is associated with nasal cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, and possibly with leukemia. In 1995, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) concluded that formaldehyde is a probable human carcinogen. However, in a reevaluation of existing data in June 2004, the IARC reclassified formaldehyde as a known human carcinogen (2).
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