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First trial dates set for FEMA trailer suits
Associated Press
February 10, 2009

NEW ORLEANS — A federal judge has scheduled the first four trials for a batch of lawsuits filed on behalf of hurricane victims who claim they were exposed to potentially toxic fumes while living in government-issued trailers.

An order issued Tuesday by U.S. District Judge Kurt Engelhardt says cases against Gulf Stream, Fleetwood, Forest River and Keystone RV will be the first to be tried. The federal government also is expected be a defendant in each case.

The first of four trials is tentatively scheduled to start Sept. 14. The next three are scheduled to start in October, December and January.

Hundreds of residents of Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama who were displaced by hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 have sued the government and the companies that furnished the Federal Emergency Management Agency with tens of thousands of trailers after the storms.

Government tests found elevated levels of formaldehyde in many FEMA trailers. Formaldehyde, a preservative commonly found in construction materials, can cause breathing problems and is classified as a carcinogen.

In December, Engelhardt refused to grant class-action status to trailer dwellers' lawsuits, saying each person's claim is unique and must be examined individually. The judge also has ruled that the federal government isn't entitled to immunity from the suits.

Plaintiffs for the first four trials haven't been named yet. Engelhardt directed lawyers on both sides of the case to pick four plaintiffs from a pool of at least 50.

The plaintiffs from the first four cases will most likely be limited to residents of southeastern Louisiana.

Gerald Meunier, a lead lawyer for the plaintiffs, said the four "bellweather" trials should show both sides' strengths and weaknesses of the cases. Meunier also suggested that the outcome of the trials could stimulate a "global resolution," such as a settlement, of all cases.

"We're satisfied that the court is proceeding in the right way," he said.

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 FAQ

Symptoms of Formaldehyde Exposure:

Asthma Attacks
Blurred Vision
Eye irritiation
Shortness of Breath
Sinus Infections
Skin rashes
Coughing
Dizziness
Headaches
Nausea
Nosebleeds
Wheezing
Formaldehyde has been classified as a human carcinogen (cancer-causing substance) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and as a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

What is Formaldehyde?

Formaldehyde is an important industrial chemical used to make other chemicals, building materials, and household products. It is one of the large family of chemical compounds called volatile organic compounds or 'VOCs'. The term volatile means that the compounds vaporize, that is, become a gas, at normal room temperatures.

What are the short-term health effects of formaldehyde exposure?

When formaldehyde is present in the air at levels exceeding 0.1 ppm, some individuals may experience health effects such as watery eyes; burning sensations of the eyes, nose, and throat; coughing; wheezing; nausea; and skin irritation. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde, while others have no reaction to the same level of exposure.

Can formaldehyde cause cancer?


Although the short-term health effects of formaldehyde exposure are well known, less is known about its potential long-term health effects. In 1980, laboratory studies showed that exposure to formaldehyde could cause nasal cancer in rats. This finding raised the question of whether formaldehyde exposure could also cause cancer in humans. In 1987, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classified formaldehyde as a probable human carcinogen under conditions of unusually high or prolonged exposure (1). Since that time, some studies of industrial workers have suggested that formaldehyde exposure is associated with nasal cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, and possibly with leukemia. In 1995, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) concluded that formaldehyde is a probable human carcinogen. However, in a reevaluation of existing data in June 2004, the IARC reclassified formaldehyde as a known human carcinogen (2).
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